The Heritage Stain: How Two Seasons of Eucalyptus Mulch Ruined a Leichhardt Terrace's Sandstone Façade
Tom Castellano

The overflow channel had been running for at least two wet seasons before the owner noticed the sandstone discolouration. By then, the staining had penetrated 12mm into the face of the stone. — Inspector T. Castellano, March 2025
The property manager rang us on a Tuesday morning in early autumn. She managed eleven fibro and brick rentals across Leichhardt and Annandale, and this one — a double-fronted Victorian terrace on Marion Street, built in 1887 — had just failed a routine rental inspection. The reason, buried at the bottom of the report: "overflow staining, front facade, origin unknown."
The origin was not unknown to us. We had seen it a hundred times across the Inner West. Two mature Sydney blue gums in the front garden had been shedding bark strips and seed capsules into the box gutters since at least 2022. The gutters — original cast iron, still serviceable — had been sealed by compacted mulch. Every time it rained, water overflowed the front face of the gutter, ran down the sandstone string course, and retreated into the mortar joints.
"The sandstone wasn't damaged by water. It was damaged by the tannin in the leaf litter — a chemical stain that no pressure washer removes. You'd need a stonemason and six weeks to fix what a hundred-dollar gutter clean would have prevented."
When we cleared the gutters — a ninety-minute job for two crew members — we removed fourteen kilograms of compacted debris from the front gutter alone. The downpipes were blocked to within 300mm of the outlet. A further two hours of downpipe rodding cleared a secondary blockage at the first-floor junction, where a section of bark had lodged at an angle and accumulated silt over three wet seasons.


Left: The compacted debris layer — bark, seed capsules, and decomposed leaf matter — had formed a near-solid plug. Right: Crew working the front gutter of the Marion Street terrace.
The stonemason's quote for the facade restoration came in at $4,800. The property manager's annual gutter maintenance contract with us runs to $340 for the same property. The maths is not complicated. What is complicated is the conversation with a landlord who has just been handed a bill for a problem that was entirely preventable — and who now wants to know how it was allowed to reach this point.
Sandstone facade restoration. Preventable with a $340/year maintenance contract.
